The effect of different motions in silat Sea games 2015 competition
Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie
Farah Atifah Arnie Binti Ahmad Yusop
Shapie, M.N.M (1,2) & Ahmad Yusop, F.A.A. (1,3)
1. Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Rekreasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam. Selangor.
Abstract
The
current study was designed to investigate the statistical differences between
winning and losing teams that competed in the silat Sea Games Singapore 2015.
Data were collected from four (4) recorded matches starting from the Men’s 65kg Class D quarterfinal silat between
Thailand and Singapore, Men’s 50kg Class A quarterfinal silat between Indonesia
and Singapore, Men’s 60kg Class C quarterfinal silat between Vietnam and
Singapore and Men’s 70kg Class E semi-finals silat between Malaysia and
Singapore. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used
to analyse the data. The results showed the winning teams were significantly
higher in points scored, successful in different action compared to the losing
teams.
Keywords : kicking, coaching, performance analysis
Introduction
Sport is
one of activity human in the world. Every people in the world like to do sport
in his life. Sport has many kinds in the world. Silat is one kinds of sport in
the world. Then, Silat is original martial art from Indonesia. People of
Indonesia like Silat very much. Indonesian has 800 colleges of Silat. Silat has
general characteristics, namely Silat use all parts of the body and limbs of
the nail at the tip of your toes or hands until the hair (especially a woman)
to defend ourselves. Silat is done with bare hands or with a weapon.
Silat
does not require a specific weapons, any object can be used as a weapon (wood,
stone, sand, umbrellas, handkerchiefs, bags, hairpin, sandals, scarves and so
on). Silat was born and grown in harmony with nature: natural surroundings,
special tools, civilized manners, temperament or character and personality of
our race, religion or belief. Of course, silat is one of culture Indonesia.
Silat contains four aspects. Each aspect of Silat describes the purpose and
each other is one unit.
Knowledge of the physical demands of the sport
and physiological characteristics of its elite athletes may help to facilitate
the development of specific training programmes for optimal performance in the
sport. No such data have been published with regards to the sport of Silat.
Thus the primary purpose of this study is to investigate the physiological
responses during competitive contact-matches and characteristics of its elite
contact-type exponents. A secondary aim is to compare Silat data with published
data of taekwondo and judo (Aziz, Tan, & Teh, 2002).
Material and Methods
The data was collected based on 28th Sea
Games Singapore 2015 which is men’s 65kg Class D quarterfinal silat between
Thailand and Singapore, men’s 50kg Class A quarterfinal silat between Indonesia
and Singapore, men’s 60kg Class C quarterfinal silat between Vietnam and
Singapore and men’s 70kg Class E semi-finals silat between Malaysia and
Singapore. This video was collected by using the YouTube Channel. The winning
and losing participant will be classified and the game-related statistic was
collected. Data collected in term of hit target, hit elsewhere and miss
opponents. The video notated by Farah Atifah Arnie Binti Ahmad Yusop.
Motion Categories
Punch:
The punch
‘tumbuk’ attack is done by a hand with a closed fist hitting the target. In
silat punching is often used to fight the opponent. It can be a straight punch
‘tumbuk lurus’ or uppercut ‘sauk’ to the exponent body’s.
Kick:
The kick
‘tendang / terajang’ is an attacking movement which is performed with one leg
or two legs simultaneously. A kick can be aimed at any target. It can be front
kick ‘tendang depan’, side-kick ‘sepak’ or semi-circular side kick ‘tendang
lengkar’.
Block:
The blocking
movements begin with the posture position ‘sikap pasang’: the exponent stands
straight with his hands around his body or close to his chest. Blocking or
parrying ‘tangkisan’ can be done using arms, elbows and legs with the purpose
to block off or striking back at any attack.
Catch:
The catch
‘tangkapan’ is done by using the hand to obstruct the opponent from carrying
out an attack. The silat exponent is able to prevent himself from being
attacked by pointing the attack which he has caught to another direction. A
catch which twists or drags the opponent is forbidden. Also a catch which could
break the part which is being held such as the leg and waist is also forbidden.
These regulations exist to protect the silat exponent’s.
Topple:
There are
various ways of toppling down one’s opponent. For example, a silat exponent
‘pesilat’ can either push, shove.
Sweep:
Swiping
‘sapuan’ involves attacking an opponent’s leg which are on the ground to
unstabilise him and bring down to the ground.
A silat exponent can perform this attacking move-ment either with his
right or left leg, Hence, front sweep ‘sapu -an depan’ is done by swinging the
leg to the front to push an opponent’s front leg, while back sweep ‘sapuan
belakang’ is carried out by swinging the leg backward to hit the back leg.
Self-Release:
Self-release
‘lepas tangkapan’ technique is a technique ton lock any clinch or catch from an
opponent.
Block and Punch:
The blocking
technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the opponent and
followed by counter attack using the hand to punch the opponent.
Block and Kick:
The blocking
technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the opponent and
followed by counter attack using the leg to kick the opponent.
Block and Sweep:
The blocking
technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the opponent and followed
by counter attack using sweeping technique to the opponent.
Fake Punch:
An action
which a silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using a fake punch to
break his opponent’s defensive posture.
Fake Kick:
The action
which a silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using a fake kick to
break his opponent defensive posture.
Statistical Analysis
All
the raw data collected from all matches used the system produced by Shapie at
all by 2013. Statistical analysis was conducted by using Statistical Package
for Social Scientists (SPSS), version 21. A descriptive analysis was used to
determine the different of performance between winners and losers in silat
matched.
Result
The
result has shown below:
Table 1: Total mean and
standard deviation for all silat match.
Exponent
|
Mean
|
Standard
Deviation
|
Blue
|
4.51
|
5.79
|
Red
|
4.69
|
5.39
|
Total
|
9.2
|
11.18
|
Table 2: Frequency of
actions and outcomes recorded during a silat match.
Team Singapore (Blue)
ACTION
|
OUTCOME
|
|||
HIT
ELSEWHERE
|
HIT
TARGET
|
MISS
OPPONENT
|
TOTAL
|
|
Block
|
1.5
|
10
|
0
|
11.5
|
Block
& Punch
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0
|
1
|
Block
& Kick
|
2
|
2
|
0.5
|
4.5
|
Block
& Sweep
|
0
|
0
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
Catch
|
1
|
5.5
|
13
|
18.5 19.5
|
Evage/Dodge
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fake
Punch
|
0
|
5
|
2
|
7
|
Fake
Kick
|
1
|
13
|
10.5
|
24.5
|
Kick
|
23.5
|
30
|
31.5
|
85
|
Punch
|
14
|
19.5
|
11.5
|
45
|
Self-release
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Sweep
|
3
|
2
|
17
|
22
|
Topple
|
6.5
|
4
|
5
|
15.5
|
Table 4: Frequency of
actions and outcomes recorded during a silat match.
Opponent (Red)
ACTION
|
OUTCOME
|
|||
HIT
ELSEWHERE
|
HIT
TARGET
|
MISS
OPPONENT
|
TOTAL
|
|
Block
|
2.5
|
9.5
|
0.5
|
12.5
|
Block
& Punch
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
11
|
Block
& Kick
|
6
|
10
|
0
|
16
|
Block
& Sweep
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Catch
|
1
|
8.5
|
12
|
21.5
|
Evage/Dodge
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fake
Punch
|
0
|
7.5
|
4.5
|
12
|
Fake
Kick
|
1
|
9.5
|
1
|
11.5
|
Kick
|
22.5
|
35.5
|
9
|
67
|
Punch
|
9
|
35
|
7
|
51
|
Self-release
|
0
|
2.5
|
0
|
2.5
|
Sweep
|
1.5
|
5.5
|
12
|
19
|
Topple
|
3
|
14
|
4.5
|
21.5
|
Table
5: Frequency profile of the two contestants
Exponent
|
Block
|
Kick
|
Punch
|
Topple
|
Blue
|
19.5
|
130
|
52
|
15.5
|
Red
|
41.5
|
78.5
|
63
|
21.5
|
Total
|
61
|
208.5
|
115
|
37
|
Discussion
According
to the result has shown from the starting Men’s 50kg Class A quarterfinal silat between Indonesia and Singapore
and the
result has shown Singapore from blue corner lose 1-4. Second match is men’s 60kg Class C quarterfinal silat between
Vietnam and Singapore and the result has shown Singapore from
blue corner lose 0-5. Third match
is men’s 65kg Class D quarterfinal silat between Thailand and Singapore and the
result has shown Singapore from blue corner lose 0-5. Last match is men’s 70kg Class E semi-finals silat
between Malaysia and Singapore and the result has shown Singapore from blue corner lose
0-5.
The
data was collected from Men’s 50kg Class A quarterfinal silat between Indonesia
vs Singapore. Singapore less attacker compare to the red which is Indonesia.
Based on the result we can conclude that the blue corner had a lower in
performance which is in attacking and during defending. Moreover, athlete at
the blue corner is low of speedily in their kick compared to the red corner. In
addition, the blue corner is not aggressively on every round and he looks very
bad in term of strength and cardiovascular fitness.
The
third data was collected from Men’s
60kg Class C quarterfinal silat between Vietnam and Singapore. The blue corner had
a lowering in action which is toppled and sweep. Singapore always uses the same
action to against the opponent. In addition, Singapore athlete is too emotional
to the referee in making decisions. When athletes are in a bad situation, these
athletes would not give a good performance and he will not give full attention
to the games.
The
second data was collected from Men’s
65kg Class D quarterfinal silat between Thailand vs Singapore. The blue corner not
aggressively on every round and he looks very bad in term of strength and
cardiovascular fitness and cause athlete feel fatigue during competition. Singapore
is do not have good tactical compared to the red which is Thailand. Based on
the result we can conclude that the blue corner do not use the tactical to get
the highest point compare to the red corner. Besides that, the blue corner lack
of fitness that can cause opponent to take advantage to get the higher point. A
blue corner always uses the same action that did not give the higher point.
Last data was collected from Men’s 70kg Class E
semi-finals silat between Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore is
low of speedily in their kick compared to the red corner. Blue corner is lack of agility and speed to the
action. Singapore athlete in a hurry to get a point because of too pursues this
point athletes often make mistakes that can lead to the addition of the
opponents gain points higher. A blue corner must have a good tactical to gain
point higher. From round 1, 2 and 3 the athlete must have strategies that can
give strength and fitness at the last round.
Conclusion
This
study presents references values of game statistics and demonstrates in which
aspects of the game there are differences between winning and losing teams.
These values can be used to design training sessions and to evaluate matches.
In order to connect theory with practice, after each conclusion a practical
application is presented.
The
losers have weaknesses that are often studied by other teams. One of the causes
of the defeat can be seen in the Singapore team is the lack of fitness. Fitness
is very important component in this sport for athletes continue to earn points.
In addition, Singapore's athletes can also be said that there is no tactically
used to get high points. This is one responsibility of which must be conducted
for each coach. Tactical is important because with the tactics we can beat the
opponent. In addition, the coach's
leadership style also should be concerned to develop a successful athlete.
Based
on the guidance and leadership of Dr. Thomas P. Rosandich, the United States
Sports Academy has created the American Coaching Patterns, a six-course
program, embracing six basic fundamentals of training which is stamina,
strength, flexibility, agility, speed, and skill. This article presented
information which coaches should utilize when training their athletes. These
six courses can produce coaching patterns in emphasize sports administration,
coaching methods, sports medicine, strength and conditioning, sports
psychology, and athlete development. Training athletes to become “champions” in
sport, and more importantly life, can provide many individuals with opportunities
to produce peak performance.
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About author
This article was submitted by Farah Atifah Arnie Ahmad Yusop an sport research. Did you find this article useful? For more questions please email: farahatifaharnie95@gmail.com
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